pain m
SN instructed that should be call your doctor right away if you notice any of the following signs and sym
ptom
s of an infection: Fever ( this is som
etim
es the only sign of an infection ), chills and sweats, change in cough or a new cough, sore throat or new m
outh sore, shortness of breath, nasal congestion, stiff neck, burning or pain
with urination, unusual vaginal discharge or irritation, increased urination, redness, soreness, or swelling in any area, including surgical wounds and ports, diarrhea, vom
iting, pain
in the abdom
en or rectum
, new onset of pain
.
SN instructed patient and caregiver about Fentanyl Patch. This m
edication is used to help relieve severe ongoing pain
. Fentanyl belongs to a class of drugs known as narcotic ( opiate ) analgesics. It works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain
. Use this m
edication on a regular schedule as directed by your doctor, not as needed for sudden ( breakthrough) pain
. Apply this m
edication to the skin as directed by your doctor. Do not apply on burns, cuts, irritated skin, or skin that has been exposed to radiation ( x-ray treatm
ent ). Select a dry, non - hairy area on a flat part of your body, such as the chest, sides, back, or upper arm
s. To avoid irritation, apply to a different area each tim
e. Be sure to rem
ove the old patch before applying a new patch. The used patch still contains enough fentanyl to cause serious harm
, even kill a child or pet, so fold it in half with the sticky sides together and discard properly. Som
e side effects are nausea, vom
iting, constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, drowsiness, or headache m
ay occur. M
ild irritation, itching, or redness at the application site m
ay also occur. Som
e of these side effects m
ay decrease after you have been using this m
edication for a while. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor. To prevent constipation, eat a diet adequate in fiber, drink plenty of water, and exercise. Ask your pharm
acist for help in selecting a laxative ( such as a stim
ulant type with stool softener ).
SN instructed about M
orphine. This is can slow or stop your breathing, especially when you start using this m
edicine or whenever you dose is changed. Never take m
orphine in larger am
ounts, or for longer than prescribed. Tell your doctor if the m
edicine seem
s to stop working as well in relieving your pain
. Get em
ergency m
edical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to m
orphine: hives; difficult breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: slow heart rate, sighing, weak or shallow breathing, chest pain
, fast or pounding heartbeats, extrem
e drowsiness, feeling like you m
ight pass out. M
orphine is m
ore likely to cause breathing problem
s in older adults and people who are severely ill, m
alnourished, or otherwise debilitated. Com
m
on m
orphine side effects m
ay include: drowsiness, dizziness; constipation, stom
ach pain
, nausea, vom
iting, headache, tired feeling, anxiety or m
ild itching.
SN instructed patient / caregiver that Percocet is used to treat m
oderate to m
oderately severe pain
- containing two drugs: acetam
inophen and oxycodone. Explained that Acetam
inophen is used to reduce both pain
and fever & Oxycodone is used for its calm
ing effect and for pain
. Explained that the com
m
on side effects include dizziness, light - headedness, nausea, sedation, vom
iting. SN instructed that side effects m
ay be alleviated by lying down and if they persist or worsen to notify Physician. SN instructed to call physician im
m
ediately if the patient experiences slow / irregular breathing, slow / irregular heartbeat, change in the am
ount of urine or any allergic reactions. SN instructed patient to drink at least 8 glasses of water and eat foods that are high in fiber such as apples, peaches, oranges and oats if constipation is experienced.
SN instructed patient / caregiver that Hydralazine m
edication relaxes and expands blood vessels and is used to treat high blood pressure ( hypertension ). SN explained to patient / caregiver that side effects of this m
edication includes: dizziness, drowsiness, headache, constipation, loss of appetite, fatigue and nasal congestion m
ay occur as your body adjusts to the m
edication. SN explained to patient / caregiver that to avoid dizziness and lightheadedness when rising from
a seated or lying position, get up slowly. SN instructed patient / caregiver to inform
doctor if you develop: chest pain
, m
uscle pain
, swelling of the hands or feet, yellowing of the eyes / skin, joint pain
, a change in the am
ount of urine. SN explained to patient / caregiver that this drug m
ay cause num
bness or tingling of the fingers and toes and that if this occurs, notify doctor. SN explained to patient / caregiver that sym
ptom
s of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing and should be reported im
m
ediately for prom
pt treatm
ent.
Physical assessm
ent done to patient after chem
otherapy . M
edication checked and reconciled. Hydration and nutritional status checked. Diet reviewed. Denies chest pain
. Tube care done per physician ( M
D ) order. Dressing changed. Still com
plained in pain
in fingers, patient taught that one side effect of chem
otherapy is pain
in fingers which is called peripheral neuropathy, it results from
som
e type of dam
age to the peripheral nerves. Certain chem
otherapy drugs can cause peripheral neuropathy such as Vinca alkaloids ( vincristine ), cisplatin, Paclitaxel, and the podophyllotoxins ( etoposide and tenoposide) . Other drugs used to treat cancer such as thalidom
ide and interferon also can cause peripheral neuropathy.
Sn instructed about patient sym
ptom
s of ( OA ). Joint pain
and stiffness. Pain
and stiffness m
ay get worse with periods of inactivity or overuse. People with osteoarthritis ( OA ) have m
ore stiffness first thing in the m
orning ( usually for less than 30 m
inutes ) or after sitting for a prolonged period of tim
e. M
any people have m
ore pain
in their hips or knees if they walk farther than they usually do. They have weak m
uscles, grinding or crackling noise with m
otion, swelling or bum
ps, or loss of range of m
otion.
SN instructed patient on Paget disease. Paget disease is a chronic bone disorder. M
ost people who have Paget disease of bone have no sym
ptom
s. When sym
ptom
s occur, the m
ost com
m
on com
plaint is bone pain
. Paget disease can cause pain
in the bones or joints, headaches and hearing loss, pressure on nerves, increased head size, bowing of lim
b, or curvature of spine. Because this disease causes your body to generate new bone faster than norm
al, the rapid rem
odeling produces bone that's softer and weaker than norm
al bone, which can lead to bone pain
, deform
ities and fractures. To reduce your risk of com
plications associated with Paget disease of bone, try these tips, prevent falls by using assistive devices like a walker or cane, fall - proof your hom
e. Rem
ove slippery floor coverings, use nonskid m
ats in your bathtub or shower, eat well. Be sure your diet includes adequate levels of calcium
and vitam
in D, which helps bones absorb calcium
and exercise regularly. Regular exercise is essential for m
aintaining joint m
obility and bone strength.
SN instructed patient/CG to seek m
edical attention if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Augm
entin such as: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe stom
ach pain
, diarrhea that is watery or bloody; pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness; loss of appetite, upper stom
ach pain
, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); easy bruising or bleeding; little or no urination; or severe skin reaction - fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain
followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially in the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling.
Alendronate is a bisphosphonate m
edicine that alters bone form
ation and breakdown in the body. This can slow bone loss and m
ay help prevent bone fractures. Alendronate is used to treat osteoporosis caused by m
enopause, steroid use, or gonadal failure. This m
edicine is for use when you have a high risk of bone fracture due to osteoporosis. Com
m
on side effects m
ay include heartburn, upset stom
ach, stom
ach pain
, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, bone pain
, or m
uscle or joint pain
. SN instructed pt to report if she experiences any of these s/sx. Pt voiced understanding.