pain m
SN instructed patient that eliquis could cause bruising, internal bleeding, increased bleeding tim
e so if any falls, severe cuts or unexplained pain
or pain
pressure call 911 anytim
e you think you m
ay need em
ergency care. For exam
ple, call if: You cough up blood, you vom
it blood or what looks like coffee grounds, you pass m
aroon or very bloody stools. Patient was able to be taught back.
SN instructed patient / caregiver that Aldactone is a potassium
- sparing diuretic ( water pill ) that prevents the body from
absorbing too m
uch salt and keeps potassium
levels from
getting too low, treating congestive heart failure. SN instructed patient / caregiver to take Aldactone as prescribed by the doctor and do not use salt substitutes or low - sodium
m
ilk products that contain potassium
, because it m
ay increase potassium
levels too m
uch. SN explained that side effects m
ay include m
ild nausea, dizziness, headache, gastric pain
. SN instructed to report to physician ( M
D ) if patient experiences an allergic reaction, num
bness, m
uscle pain
or weakness, irregular heartbeats, urinating less, shallow breathing or trem
ors.
SN instructed patient / caregiver educated on m
edication Etham
butol. SN explained to patient that Etham
butol is an anti - tuberculous m
edication indicated for m
ycobacterial diseases such as M
ycobacterium
Avium
Com
plex ( M
AC ) and is usually used in com
bination with other anti - m
ycobacterial anti - infectives. SN explained that the side effects of this m
edication includes optic neuritis, hepatitis, abdom
inal pain
, headaches, joint pain
, fever, nausea and vom
iting. SN instructed patient / caregiver to notify physician ( M
D ) if experiencing persistence or worsening of side effects.
SN instructed patient / caregiver instructed on m
edication Ketorolac. SN explained that Ketorolac is a non - opioid anti - inflam
m
atory drug that works to decrease pain
by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis and producing peripherally m
ediated analgesia. SN explained that the side effects of this m
edication includes drowsiness, gastrointestinal bleeding, diarrhea, dry m
outh and constipation. SN instructed patient / caregiver to notify physician ( M
D ) if experiencing persistence of side effects or if rash, itching, weight gain, edem
a, black stools, headache, or chills fever or m
uscle pain
develops.
SN instructed patient / caregiver regarding m
edication Lovenox. SN inform
ed patient / caregiver that Lovenox prevents clots from
form
ing in the blood stream
. SN instructed to keep prefilled syringes in room
tem
perature 59 - 86°F. SN instructed patient / caregiver on proper adm
inistration of Lovenox and provided handout. SN inform
ed that the m
ost com
m
on side effect associated with Lovenox is bleeding. SN instructed to call Physician ( M
D ) if patient / caregiver experiences any increased pain
or sym
ptom
s / signs ( s / s ) of internal bleeding. SN Inform
ed that a m
ild local irritation, pain
, hem
atom
a, ecchym
osis, and erythem
a m
ay occur at the site of injection. SN instructed to rotate injection sites around abdom
en.
SN instructed that urinary tract infection generally develops when bacteria enter the urinary tract and begin m
ultiplying. The m
ost com
m
on urinary tract infections are cystitis, which affects the bladder, and urethritis, which affects the urethra. Urinary tract infections are the second m
ost com
m
on type of infection that develop in the body. Sym
ptom
s of the infection include burning or pain
during urination, an urge to urinate often, pressure in the lower belly, foul-sm
elling urine, back pain
below the ribs, tiredness or shakiness, fever and urine that looks reddish or cloudy. A urinary tract infection is m
ore likely to occur in wom
en than m
en, and it affects people of all ages.
SN explained that the problem
s with the veins in the legs m
ay lead to chronic venous insufficiency ( CVI ). CVI m
eans that there is a long-term
problem
with the veins not being able to pum
p blood back to your heart. When this happens, blood stays in the legs and causes swelling and aching. Two problem
s that m
ay lead to chronic venous insufficiency are: Dam
aged valves. Valves keep blood flowing from
the legs through the blood vessels and back to the heart. When the valves are dam
aged, blood does not flow as well. Deep vein throm
bosis ( DVT ). Blood clots m
ay form
in the deep veins of the legs. This m
ay cause pain
, redness, and swelling in the legs. It m
ay also block the flow of blood back to the heart. Seek im
m
ediate m
edical care if you have these sym
ptom
s. A blood clot in the leg can also break off and travel to the lungs. This is called pulm
onary em
bolism
( PE ). In the lungs, the clot can cut off the flow of blood. This m
ay cause chest pain
, trouble breathing, sweating, a fast heartbeat, coughing (m
ay cough up blood), and fainting. It is a m
edical em
ergency and m
ay cause death. Call 911 if you have these sym
ptom
s. Healthcare providers call the two conditions,Deep vein throm
bosis ( DVT ) and pulm
onary em
bolism
( PE ), venous throm
boem
bolism
( VTE ).
SN instructed patient / caregiver on Zofran - ondansetron. This m
edication blocks the actions of chem
icals in the body that can trigger nausea and vom
iting. Zofran is used to prevent nausea and vom
iting that m
ay be caused by surgery, cancer chem
otherapy, or radiation treatm
ent. Serious side effects include blurred vision or tem
porary vision loss ( lasting from
only a few m
inutes to several hours ), slow heart rate, trouble breathing, anxiety, agitation, shivering, feeling like you m
ight pass out, and urinating less than usual or not at all. Stop taking Zofran and call your doctor at once if you have any of these side effects. Ondansetron m
ay im
pair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Zofran side effects get em
ergency m
edical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Zofran: rash, hives, fever, chills, difficult breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe constipation, stom
ach pain
, or bloating, headache with chest pain
and severe dizziness, fainting, fast or pounding heartbeats, fast or pounding heartbeats, jaundice ( yellowing of the skin or eyes ); blurred vision or tem
porary vision loss ( lasting from
only a few m
inutes to several hours ); high levels of serotonin in the body - agitation, hallucinations, fever, fast heart rate, overactive reflexes, nausea, vom
iting, diarrhea, loss of coordination, fainting. Patient / caregiver verbalized understanding. Instruct to call agency for questions or concerns.
Sn instructed patient that venelex ointm
ent contains balsam
peru 87.0m
g and castor oil usp 788.0m
g in an ointm
ent base of glyceryl m
onostearate and trypsin. It prom
otes debridem
ent of eschar and other necrotic tissue. Balsam
peru is a effective capillary bed stim
ulant used to increase circulation in the wound site area. Also, balsam
peru has a m
ildly bactericidal action. Castor oil im
proves epithelialization by reducing prem
ature epithelial desiccation and cornification. Also, it can act as a protective covering and aids in the reduction of pain
. Venelex ointm
ent is used to prom
ote wound healing and the treatm
ent of decubitus ulcers, varicose ulcers and dehiscent wounds. Venelex™ ointm
ent is easy to apply and quickly reduces odors frequently accom
panying a decubitus ulcer. The wound m
ay be left open or appropriate dressing applied. Please note that wounds generally heal poorly in the presence of hem
oglobin or zinc deficiency. Venelex™ ointm
ent can relieve pain
and prom
ote healing. Venelex ointm
ent is for external use only. Do not apply to fresh arterial clots. Avoid contact with eyes. Keep this and all other m
edications out of reach of children. Keep tightly closed. Use only as directed by a physician. When applied to a sensitive area, a tem
porary stinging m
ay occur. Apply a thin film
of venelex™ ointm
ent topically a m
inim
um
of twice daily or as often as necessary. Wound m
ay be left unbandaged or appropriate dressing can be applied. To rem
ove, wash gently with an appropriate wound cleanser.
Fibrom
yalgia is one of a group of chronic pain
disorders that affect connective tissues, including the m
uscles, ligam
ents (the tough bands of tissue that bind together the ends of bones), and tendons (which attach m
uscles to bones). The cause of fibrom
yalgia is unknown. Various physical or em
otional factors m
ay play a role in triggering sym
ptom
s; m
ost com
m
on sym
ptom
s are fatigue, sleep disturbances, headaches, and m
ood disturbances such as depression and anxiety. SN instructed patient to take fibrom
yalgia m
edications as prescribed by the doctor, and do regular cardiovascular exercises, such as walking, swim
m
ing, or biking, which are helpful in reducing m
uscle pain
and im
proving m
uscle strength and fitness in fibrom
yalgia.