skin care
Diseases Process
Make sure the skin
remains clean and dry. Examine the skin
daily. Inspect pressure areas gently. Make sure the bed linens remain dry and free of wrinkles. Pat the skin
dry, do not rub
SN educated patient about Neutropenia. Neutropenia is an abnormally low count of neutrophils, which is a type of white blood cell. Neutrophils are made in the bone marrow, so anything that inhibits or disrupts that process can result in neutropenia. Instructed patient to prevent infection; Promote oral care
, Promote hygiene, Prevent skin
breakdown, Promote nutrition and ensure food is prepared and stored appropriately. Educated on signs and symptoms of infection; which include fever, Red, swollen, warm, or painful skin
areas or wounds, An area of orange, bumpy skin
with blisters, Cough, chest pain, or trouble breathing, Burning feeling while you urinate. Patient verbalized understanding.
SN instructed patient on wound care
. Keep a clean dressing on your wound, dressings keep out germs and protect the wound from injury.
They also help absorb fluid that drains from the wound and could damage the skin
around it. Try to drink six to eight cups of water daily. Hydration is essential for healthy skin
.
The patient was instructed in osteomyelitis in the necessity of wound care
using aseptic method for dressing changes. The patient was advised to care
of a casted extremity. The patient was reviewed to care
for external fixator device. The patient was recommended how to use and care
for the Hickman catheter for home antibiotic therapy. The patient was encouraged in the importance of immobilizing the affected part to reduction the spread of infected material.
Instructed in measures to protect skin
such as keeping skin
clean and dry, assessing frequently for skin
breakdown, avoiding powder due to possible caking and irritation, etc.
Patient was instructed on skin
complications. As many as one third of people with diabetes will have a skin
disorder caused or affected by diabetes at some time on their lives. In fact, such problems are sometimes the first sign that a person has diabetes. Luckily, most skin
conditions can be prevented or easily treated if caught early.
Instructed patient about external fistulas cause discharge through the skin
. They are accompanied by other symptoms, including: abdominal pain, painful bowel obstruction, fever, elevated white blood cell count. Prevent skin
maceration and breakdown from corrosive effluent and wound infection. Patient comfort, accurate measurement of effluents, patient mobility protect skin
from damage from effluent, containment of effluent, odor control.
SN instructed patient about how the thyroid hormone helps regulate metabolism. When this hormone is abnormally low the energy production decreases, disrupting many vital functions. This can include skin
issues such as: Coldness in the fingers and feet with pale and dry coarse skin
, eczema, a yellowish hue to the skin
, sparse and brittle hair, which comes out in handfuls, loss of hair in the outer third of eyebrows, slow growing, ridged and brittle nails, edema in face, eyelids, hands and feet, and delayed wound healing. Some of these things can be avoided if you are taking your replacement medication daily as ordered and are getting regular blood work to assure the medication is at the correct dose.
SN instructed patient and care
giver that Diabetes can dry out your skin
. That means you could get injured more easily, be more likely to get an infection, and take longer to heal. When you bathe or shower, use warm water, and a mild, moisturizing soap. After washing and drying off, use a mild lotion to prevent dry skin
. Avoid scratching dry skin
, apply moisturizer instead.
The patient was instructed in glomerulonephritis in the significance of daily weights, same time, same clothing, after urination and before eating. The patient was advised on finding supplies for home blood pressure checking. The patient was taught to measurement blood pressure and how frequently to do it. The patient was instructed the need to keep good skin care
of edematous body areas to stop excoriation and skin
breakdown. The patient was instructed in fluid limitations, fluids may be contingent on how much urine is put out.